The Santa Fe Institute is devoted to creating a new kind of scientific research community, one emphasizing multi-disciplinary collaboration in pursuit of understanding the common themes that arise in natural, artificial, and social systems.

    Santa Fe Institute


European Centre for Living technology


I am ICREA research professor (the Catalan Institute for research and Advanced Studies). I work at Universitat Pompeu Fabra , where I lead the CSL. I am also External Professor of the Santa Fe Institute and member of the Council of the European Complex Systems Society. I completed a five-year degree in Physics and another 5-year degree in Biology at the University of Barcelona and received my PhD in Physics in the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya.

One of my main research interests is understanding the possible presence of universal patterns of organization in complex systems, from prebiotic replicators to evolved artificial objects. Key questions are how robust structures develop, how information is incorporated into these structures and how computation emerges. I am also interested in how to determine what are the contributions of selection, chance and self-organization to the evolution of complexity. Part of these studies are funded by a James McDonnell Foundation Award.

Biological computation
Cells compute in ways that are different from those performed by computers. Using a novel approach to biocomputation, we are exploring the problem of how to build complex computations using engineered cells.


Synthetic protocells
We are working towards the creation of an artificial cell able to replicate. This work involves theoretical frameworks to understand the potential scenarios where replicating protocells would be possible (see Center for Living Technology>).

Evolution of innovation
Funded by the James S. McDonnell Foundation, we explore how tinkering creates complexity and innovation in both biological and technological evolution. This project will include building an in silico model of large-scale evolution of multicellular life.

Evolution of viruses
We are exploring the dynamics of viruses using in silico models of their life cycle, assembly properties and genome complexity. We have used bit string models to analyse the presence of error thresholds, the structure of their fitness landscapes and how they adapt in a changing world.

Cancer dynamics
We are exploring models of tumorigenesis, using computational and theoretical models of cancer growth involving genomic instability and cancer stem cells. Our goal is identifying potential Achilles heels of cancer dynamics.

Information and communication
Biological systems involve information gathering and processing. This is a particularly relevant feature of life and we want to understand the origins of communication and information processing using mathematical models.