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The ICREA-Complex Systems Lab, part of the Biology Department of Universitat Pompeu Fabra/ PRBB and member of the Institut de Biologia Evolutiva. We are an interdisciplinary team exploring the evolution of complex systems, both natural and artificial, searching for their common laws of organization. We do both theoretical and experimental work, closely working in collaboration with the Santa Fe Institute. Our research spans a broad range of areas, including statistical physics of complex sytems,artificial life, biological computation, synthetic, systems and network biology.

Virus Dynamics
We study the evolutionary dynamics of viruses using in silico models of their life cycle, assembly properties and genome complexity, along with experimental data. See our paper on epistasis in RNA viruses
Tissue architecture models
Tissues are well-defined, collectively organized systems describable in terms of the interactions among connected cells. Tissue architecture reflects both evolutionary pressures and global constraints. We explore potential models of tissues, their evolutionary origins and how can they be artificially designed.
Brain networks
We are developing new approaches to exploring brain networks obtained from functional mangnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) which allow uncovering the dynamical organization of cortical connections.
Ecological networks
We study the architecture of ecological networks at different scales and in different contexts. We are currently studying these webs and their fragility under the light of climate change and habitat fragmentation. See our paper Ecological Networks and Their Fragility
Synthetic Biology wetLab
In our wet CSLab we use synthetic biology approaches to explore questions related to cell computation, multicellularity and evolution. By engineering E. coli cells we want to address several questions relating the emergence of complexity in evolution.
Synthetic Protocell Biology
We are developing theoretical and computational models aimed to the creation of an artificial protocell able to replicate and evolve. The protocells will be used as the building blocks of a new Living Technology (see Center for Living Technology).
Cellular computation
We are exploring how to create a new technology inspired in cellular networks and how to build a general-purpose biological computer. By evolving hardware and software, we also search for robust solutions to complex problems. See our paper on Distributed biological computation.
Cancer Systems Biology
Most tumors display high levels of genetic instability, which helps cancer to progress but can also limit itspropagation. We are developing theoretical models of cancer growth involving genomic instability and cancer stem cells.

Origins of evolutionary innovation
Funded by the James S. McDonnell Foundation, we study how tinkering (i. e. extensive re-use of previous components) creates complexity and innovation in both biological and technological evolution. This includes the emergence of multicellularity in evolution.

Language networks
We study the arhitecture and emergence of language in humans and robots, trying to find universal properties in their scaling patterns, network organization, development and decay.

New paper: Ecophysics of language change

Stem cell systems biology
Stem cells are able to generate a whole progeny of differentiated cell types able to perform special functions and create integrated organs. We are exploring models of tissue evolution and small regulatory networks that can provide useful insight into the logic of stem cell dynamics.

Ecology, Economy, and Human Rights
As scientists and members of our society, we have to take part in our responsabilities within a changing world.

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